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Reward and recognition

Rewarding and recognizing your employees and volunteers is always a nice thing to do. But, more than that, it is an important motivational tool that positively reinforces desired actions, attitudes and behaviour.

There is tremendous motivational power in the simple act of appreciation. When you sincerely recognize and value the efforts of your staff and volunteers, you build loyalty and commitment, boost morale, increase job satisfaction and encourage behaviour that supports student success goals.

Types of recognition
There are two types of recognition – formal and informal.

Informal recognition is spontaneous and can be given without much planning and effort (e.g. personal thank-you note). It is often used to acknowledge short-term achievements or one-time tasks.
Formal recognition is scheduled, structured and planned. It is more strategic because it is designed to motivate people over the longer term (e.g. annual reward banquets, employee of the year programs etc).

Effective rewards and recognition should:
positively reinforce a desired outcome (e.g. helping to achieve a departmental or school success goal)
be given as soon as possible after the achievement, so that there is a direct and positive connection between performance, effort and reward
be given personally – by taking time from your busy schedule to deliver recognition, you emphasize the importance of the achievement
be meaningful and valued by the person who receives it

In addition to individual accomplishments, it is important to recognize group effort. Your reward and recognition program should promote both individual initiative and group co-operation and performance. Team rewards also help to foster team-building.

Guidelines for formal recognition systems:
involve your employees/volunteers in the planning process – their input will ensure that the program and rewards are valued and appropriate to the goal
define the criteria – who is eligible? What is the reward/recognition for? When will it be given?
identify the goals and objectives – what goals will the program help to achieve? What behaviour will it reinforce?
explain how to participate – promote the recognition program in newsletters and on bulletin boards. Make sure that everyone who is eligible to participate knows about the opportunity.
apply the criteria consistently – it must be clear to everyone that the evaluation or selection process is fair and that no favouritism is involved
provide meaningful recognition – different people value different rewards. If you don’t know what would motivate your employees – ask them!
give the recognition publicly – everyone likes to know that they made a difference. Presenting a reward at a public occasion or special event acknowledges the effort involved and the value of the contribution.

Suggestions for rewards and recognition
Rewards and recognition don’t have to be expensive to be effective. There are many creative ways to show people that you appreciate the work they do. Often, the simplest gestures of appreciation are the most valued:

send a hand-written thank-you note – explain in the note exactly why the person is being appreciated
send an anniversary card to long-time employees/volunteers, highlighting the value of their years of work and commitment
make a congratulatory announcement at a public event or special meeting
give out a special plaque, pin, medallion, coffee mug or other specialty item
create personalized certificates of achievement
post a note on the bulletin board and/or put an announcement in the newsletter
order in a healthy lunch to celebrate a successful group effort or to recognize dedicated employees/volunteers
give flowers or gift certificates for a book store or local retail outlet
take a photo of the person and put it in a special frame for their desk – present it with a thank-you note
put a quote about dedication or commitment on specialty paper, frame it and give it with a note of thanks

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